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← Glossary
Cyber resilienceCrisis management

Ransomware

In French : Rançongiciel

Malware that encrypts or exfiltrates data for extortion. It is today the reference scenario for most continuity exercises.

Source : ENISA / NIST SP 800-61

Related terms

Immutable backup

A backup that cannot be altered or deleted for a defined period, even by an administrator. It is the only genuinely effective protection against ransomware that compromises the directory.

Severe but plausible

The calibration criterion for a test scenario: severe enough to stress the arrangements, credible enough that management accepts the conclusions.

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